“Red-leg” syndrome in amphibians

“Red-leg”

Symptoms

The reddening of the amphibian’s legs and abdomen is due to the dilatation (or stretching) of the capillaries under its skin. The amphibian may even begin bleeding from the skeletal muscles, tongue
or”third eyelid,” a protective skin fold under an amphibian’s eyes. Other symptoms that may be observed include: 

• Anemia
• Lethargy
• Extreme weight loss
• Open sores on the skin, nose, and toes that do not heal
• Ascitis (collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity)

Causes

The bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila, which generally is the cause for”red-leg” syndrome, is found in contaminated food or water, and may also be airborne.

Diagnosis

Your veterinarian will look for signs of widespread infection, which could include inflammation or dead cells localized in the liver, spleen, and other abdominal organs. Blood or body fluid tests
to detect the presence of the infectious-causing organism is also typically done.

Treatment

Treating”red-leg” syndrome will depend on the underlying cause of the disease. For example, if it is due to the Aeromonas hydrophila bacterium, your veterinarian will prescribe
antibiotics for the amphibian. Follow the guidelines set by your veterinarian to get optimum results.

Living and Management

Seeking timely veterinary help is necessary to avoid an outbreak of this disease. If an animal does become affected, be sure to isolate it from other amphibians in the home and seek immediate
veterinary care.

Prevention

Maintaining a clean, hygienic living environment for the amphibian will go a long way toward preventing”red-leg” syndrome. As such, tanks should be cleaned regularly, so as to prevent
organic matter from collecting.